VISA-serial Communication Parameters
You should configure the VISA-serial object to match your instrument's communication configuration, which you typically set through its front panel.

Adaptor
You can create a VISA-serial object that uses the VISA standard as implemented by Agilent Technologies or National Instruments.

Port
Select the port to associate with the VISA-serial object and the instrument.

BaudRate
Select the baud rate of the VISA-serial object.

DataBits
Select the number of data bits used to transfer data to and from the instrument. At least seven data bits are required to transfer ASCII characters. Eight data bits are required to transfer binary data. Five and six bit data formats are used for specialized communications equipment.

Terminator
Select the character used to terminate commands written to or read from the instrument.

When performing a formatted write operation, all occurrences of \n are replaced with the terminator. When performing a formatted read operation, one of the ways the operation completes is when the terminator is read. You can also use the terminator to generate a bytes-available event when the BytesAvailableActionMode parameter is set to terminator.

Parity
Select the type of parity checking.

Parity checking can detect errors of only one bit.

FlowControl
Select the data flow control (handshaking) method.

Hardware handshaking typically utilizes the Request to Send (RTS) and Clear to Send (CTS) pins to control data flow. Software handshaking uses control characters (Xon and Xoff) to control data flow.

StopBits
Select the number of bits used to indicate the end of data transmission.