Neural Network Toolbox

learnis

Instar weight learning function

Syntax

[dW,LS] = learnis(W,P,Z,N,A,T,E,gW,gA,D,LP,LS)

info = learnis(code)

Description

learnis is the instar weight learning function.

learnis(W,P,Z,N,A,T,E,gW,gA,D,LP,LS) takes several inputs,

• W - S x R weight matrix (or S x 1 bias vector).

  P - R x Q input vectors (or ones(1,Q)).

  Z - S x Q weighted input vectors.

  N - S x Q net input vectors.

  A - S x Q output vectors.

  T - S x Q layer target vectors.

  E - S x Q layer error vectors.

  gW - S x R gradient with respect to performance.

  gA - S x Q output gradient with respect to performance.

  D - S x S neuron distances.

  LP - Learning parameters, none, LP = [].

  LS - Learning state, initially should be = [].

and returns,

• dW - S x R weight (or bias) change matrix.

  LS - New learning state.

Learning occurs according to learnis's learning parameter, shown here with its default value.

• LP.lr - 0.01 - Learning rate.

learnis(code) return useful information for each code string:

• 'pnames' - Names of learning parameters.

  'pdefaults' - Default learning parameters.

  'needg' - Returns 1 if this function uses gW or gA.

Examples

Here we define a random input P, output A, and weight matrix W for a layer with a two-element input and three neurons. We also define the learning rate LR.

• p = rand(2,1);
  a = rand(3,1);
  w = rand(3,2);
  lp.lr = 0.5;
  

Since learnis only needs these values to calculate a weight change (see algorithm below), we will use them to do so.

• dW = learnis(w,p,[],[],a,[],[],[],[],[],lp,[])
  

Network Use

To prepare the weights and the bias of layer i of a custom network so that it can learn with learnis:

1. Set net.trainFcn to 'trainr'. (net.trainParam will automatically become trainr's default parameters.)
2. Set net.adaptFcn to 'trains'. (net.adaptParam will automatically become trains's default parameters.)
3. Set each net.inputWeights{i,j}.learnFcn to 'learnis'. Set each net.layerWeights{i,j}.learnFcn to 'learnis'. (Each weight learning parameter property will automatically be set to learnis's default parameters.)

To train the network (or enable it to adapt):

1. Set net.trainParam (net.adaptParam) properties to desired values.
2. Call train (adapt).

Algorithm

learnis calculates the weight change dW for a given neuron from the neuron's input P, output A, and learning rate LR according to the instar learning rule:

• dw =  lr*a*(p'-w)
  

See Also

• learnk, learnos, adapt, train
  

References

Grossberg, S., Studies of the Mind and Brain, Drodrecht, Holland: Reidel Press, 1982.

learnhd

learnk